Posts to appear on the #DidYouKnow section of the website

What makes artificial intelligence unique in the port logistics sector?

In this #DidYouKnow blog post, we explore how artificial intelligence adapts to the specific needs of the logistics and port industry, and how it can improve the management of people, operations, and administrative processes in these highly specialized environments.

The Digital Revolution Is Reaching Our Ports

In recent years, ports have evolved from being just points of entry and exit for goods into living labs for technological innovation. Digital transformation is reshaping the rules of the game in transport and logistics—and one of the most powerful and promising developments is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI).

From predictive systems to process automation tools, AI is proving its value in enhancing operational efficiency. But when it comes to the logistics-port environment, AI applications take on very specific characteristics that are worth exploring.

What Makes AI in Logistics and Port Transport So Unique?

Unlike other sectors, logistics and port transport involve:

  • Complex, highly regulated operational environments
  • Constant interaction between multiple actors (authorities, freight forwarders, terminal operators, shipping lines…)
  • Real-time processing of vast amounts of data
  • A critical need for speed, efficiency, and traceability

AI can help address many of these challenges. Whether optimizing routes and fleet management, predicting demand, or automating customs documentation, its applications are growing fast.

But What About People Management?

When we talk about AI in logistics, we tend to think about automating physical processes. But AI is also reshaping how we manage people across the sector.

In an environment where technical profiles are in high demand and staff turnover is high, using tools that support onboarding, motivation, and talent retention can make a substantial difference.

Generative AI, for example, can:

  • Create personalized training content
  • Automate responses to frequently asked employee questions
  • Analyze performance and workplace climate in real time

Escola Europea’s Commitment

At Escola Europea – Intermodal Transport, we believe digitalization is not just a trend—it’s a strategic imperative for the present and future of the port logistics sector.

Our long-standing experience in intermodal training has allowed us to observe how technology is reshaping the operations, management, and culture of logistics organizations across the Mediterranean and beyond.

That’s why, years ago, we launched initiatives like the Port Virtual Lab, a pioneering digital simulator for hands-on training in international trade and port logistics. But we haven’t stopped there.

We’re now integrating generative AI (GAI) content into several of our training tracks:

  • Marketing and sales
  • People and talent management
  • Financial decision-making and automation of administrative processes
  • Planning and optimization of port and logistics operations

Our goal is clear: empower logistics and port professionals to lead digital transformation with an ethical, strategic, and hands-on mindset.

Because digital transformation isn’t just about adopting tools—it’s about rethinking how we manage, learn, and lead.

Conclusion: A Transformation That Begins with People

In a world where technology evolves at breakneck speed, its true value lies in how we apply it. AI alone doesn’t transform organizations—people do.

That’s why, in port logistics, training is essential. Understanding how AI works in our industry helps us ensure a digital future that’s both meaningful and responsible, built around real challenges and real people.

#DidYouKnow: AI is quietly changing how we do performance reviews

In today’s fast-paced professional environments, especially in the logistics and transport sectors, the role of Human Resources is becoming more strategic than ever. New technologies, such as artificial intelligence, are opening up possibilities to improve how we lead teams, detect talent, and support individual growth — but without losing the human touch.

At the Escola Europea, we’re always reflecting on how these tools intersect with real operational challenges. Here’s one area where AI is making quiet, but meaningful, change: performance reviews.

From checklist to conversation: performance reviews in transformation

Performance evaluations have long been seen as a necessary (and often dreaded) process. Managers feel pressure to be fair and constructive. Employees hope to be seen and valued. Striking the right balance is difficult — especially in sectors like logistics, where time is scarce and team structures are complex.

This is where AI comes in.

Across industries, HR professionals are experimenting with tools that aggregate feedback, track performance data, and highlight patterns. These systems don’t replace managers — they support them. They help identify disengagement risks earlier, uncover strengths that might go unnoticed, and provide useful context during evaluation cycles.

The value is in the combination: AI + empathy

However, data doesn’t tell the full story.

AI doesn’t know if someone took on more responsibilities during a team shortage. It can’t sense if someone is navigating personal challenges or stepping up quietly in ways that don’t appear in a dashboard.

That’s where human managers come in — with empathy, intuition, and the ability to contextualise performance in a broader narrative.

At its best, AI enables us to have better conversations, make fairer decisions, and spend more time on what matters most: guiding people toward growth.

What does this mean for the logistics sector?

In logistics and port environments — where work is operational, dynamic, and increasingly complex — HR teams are often stretched. AI can be an ally here, providing clarity in environments full of moving parts.

When used ethically and responsibly, it can improve feedback cycles, strengthen team culture, and support professional development across all levels of the organisation.

Want to explore this further?

At the Escola Europea, we’re diving into these themes in our upcoming course:

Aplicación de la IA en la Gestión de Personas | 30 April 2025 | Port of Barcelona

A practical half-day training designed for HR professionals and business leaders navigating digital transformation in port-logistics environments.

 

We used AI to help draft this article — and a human to shape its tone.

Logistics chain

#DidYouKnow: Freight Forwarders: The Architects of the Logistics Chain

Logistics as Design, Not Just Delivery

In the international trade arena, few roles are as undervalued — and as essential — as that of the freight forwarder. Often perceived as a behind-the-scenes player, the forwarder is, in fact, the true architect of the logistics chain. Their work involves designing and coordinating the complex structure through which goods move — across continents, through various transport modes, and within a constantly evolving regulatory framework.

Logistics chain

This is not just about execution. It is about intelligent design. A freight forwarder must construct an operation that is cost-effective, compliant, resilient, and efficient. They map out routes, anticipate disruptions, manage documentation, and ensure that multiple actors — carriers, customs authorities, warehouses — are synchronized.

Because in the end, logistics is not only about moving goods. It’s about shaping systems. And for that, we need architects — not just operators.

In many cases, their success is invisible: shipments arrive as planned, delays are avoided, and problems are solved before they escalate. But beneath this apparent simplicity lies a profound level of expertise and strategic thinking. The freight forwarder is not just a link in the chain; they are the one who makes the chain function.

Mastering Complexity Through Integration

In the current logistics landscape, the role of the forwarder extends far beyond transport coordination. It includes the integration of systems, technologies, and sustainability criteria into the very fabric of the supply chain. From ERP platforms and customs software to emissions tracking and e-documentation standards, the digital layer is now inseparable from daily operations.

Today’s freight forwarder must be able to:

  • Use ERP systems to manage and analyze real-time data
  • Coordinate international documentation flows digitally (eBOL, eCMR, eFTI)
  • Understand and comply with European transport regulations
  • Design routes that balance cost, reliability, and environmental impact
  • Serve as a strategic advisor to clients in a changing global market

At the Escola Europea, we have seen how the most effective professionals are those who can move confidently between systems and strategies — who combine operational knowledge with digital and environmental awareness. As demands on logistics teams increase, the forwarder must not only respond, but lead.

Training the Architects of the Future

For freight forwarders to fully step into this expanded role, practical, scenario-based training is essential. Theoretical knowledge is no longer enough. Real understanding comes from experience — from navigating uncertainty, making time-sensitive decisions, and collaborating across virtual and physical borders.

This is the foundation of our work at the Escola Europea: to offer learning experiences that reflect the reality of today’s logistics chains. Through tools such as the Port Virtual Lab platform, we replicate real operational environments and allow professionals to work with live simulations, digital documentation, and integrated ERP systems.

One of our more recent initiatives has focused on equipping logistics professionals with the digital and strategic skills needed to lead in this new environment. It emphasizes immersive simulation, teamwork, and sustainable logistics design — always with the goal of developing professionals who can think holistically and act decisively.

#DidYouKnow: Why Paper-Based Processes Are Becoming Obsolete in Logistics

For decades, logistics and global trade have relied on paper-based documentation to facilitate transactions, track shipments, and ensure compliance. Bills of lading, customs declarations, and consignment notes have traditionally been printed, signed, and manually processed at various checkpoints along the supply chain. However, in an era of digital transformation, paper-based processes are proving to be inefficient, error-prone, and unsustainable.

The shift toward electronic documentation (e-documentation) is not just a technological upgrade—it is a necessity for businesses looking to remain competitive in a fast-evolving global trade environment.

The Case for Digital Documentation

According to the World Economic Forum, the adoption of e-documentation can:

  • Cut customs clearance times by 50%, reducing delays at ports and borders.
  • Reduce errors by 80%, minimizing costly mistakes in manual data entry and verification.

These figures highlight the urgency for companies to transition away from traditional documentation methods and embrace digital solutions that improve operational efficiency.

The Role of E-Bill of Lading & E-CMR

Among the most significant advancements in digital trade documentation are the electronic Bill of Lading (e-BL) and electronic Consignment Note (e-CMR). These digital alternatives to paper-based shipping documents offer numerous benefits:

  • Faster Processing: Digital documents can be transmitted instantly across stakeholders, eliminating waiting times for physical paperwork.
  • Enhanced Accuracy: Automated data entry and validation reduce the risk of errors caused by manual processing.
  • Greater Security: Digital documents are encrypted and tracked, reducing the risk of fraud or loss.
  • Regulatory Compliance: More governments and trade organizations are recognizing and supporting e-documentation as part of international trade agreements.
  • Sustainability: A reduction in paper use contributes to environmental sustainability goals, aligning logistics practices with corporate social responsibility initiatives.

Integration and the Future of Trade Documentation

Transitioning to digital documentation is no longer just a competitive advantage—it is becoming an industry standard. Governments and trade organizations are increasingly pushing for the adoption of paperless trade solutions, including blockchain-based documentation systems that provide immutable records of transactions.

Despite these advantages, many companies still hesitate to fully transition due to concerns about regulatory acceptance, technological infrastructure, and integration with existing systems. However, those that fail to modernize risk falling behind as industry leaders push forward with digital transformation initiatives.

Conclusion

The logistics industry is at a turning point where traditional paper-based documentation is rapidly becoming obsolete. The efficiency, accuracy, and security of e-documentation provide undeniable benefits for businesses navigating today’s complex trade environment. With customs clearance times reduced by half and errors cut by 80%, the shift toward digital is no longer just an option—it is an imperative.

As technology continues to evolve, logistics professionals must stay ahead of the curve, embracing e-Bill of Lading, e-CMR, and other digital solutions that will define the future of global trade. The question is no longer if companies will adopt digital documentation, but how quickly they can do so to remain competitive in a rapidly modernizing industry.

Sources

NOTE: this article was written with the help of AI
Port Digitalisation

The Future of Logistics: Digitalization, Integration, and Sustainability

Eduard Rodés - Director of the Escola Europea Intermodal Transport

Written by: Eduard Rodés, director of the Escola Europea – Intermodal Transport

The logistics industry is undergoing a profound transformation. Digitalization, sustainability, and the growing integration of logistics operators are reshaping supply chains, requiring professionals to adapt faster than ever. As new technologies emerge and industry players consolidate their reach across different modes of transport, efficiency and agility have become key to long-term success.

Logistics Integration: A New Era of Connectivity

The trend toward integration is not new, but it has accelerated in recent months. Recent mergers—such as the acquisition of DB Schenker by DSV—highlight how logistics operators are expanding their control over entire supply chains. Shipping companies, once focused solely on maritime transport, now own cargo planes and play critical roles in rail and urban distribution.

This shift is reshaping logistics hubs worldwide, especially in key port cities. Ports and their associated logistics zones are evolving to serve these integrated operators, ensuring smoother transitions between maritime, air, rail, and road transport. The ability to manage these complex multimodal networks effectively is becoming a major competitive advantage.

The Digital Shift: Technology Driving Logistics Forward

At the heart of this transformation is digitalization. Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, real-time tracking, and big data analytics are redefining how supply chains operate. The rapid growth of e-commerce has further amplified the need for digital solutions, putting pressure on traditional distribution systems to become more flexible and responsive.

Fast and efficient data-driven decision-making is now a necessity. The rollout of 5G networks is enhancing real-time communication, while predictive analytics powered by machine learning is helping businesses forecast demand more accurately. In this fast-evolving landscape, professionals must continuously upskill to keep pace with new digital tools and strategies.

Sustainability and Decarbonization: The Industry’s Imperative

Beyond efficiency, the logistics sector is also under increasing pressure to meet sustainability goals. The European Union’s Smart and Sustainable Mobility Strategy sets clear emissions reduction targets, pushing companies to adopt cleaner energy sources such as green hydrogen and electric fleets.

However, integrating sustainable solutions across all transport modes remains a challenge. While maritime and rail freight are moving toward decarbonization, interoperability and infrastructure development are crucial to making these efforts successful across the supply chain. Logistics professionals must be prepared to navigate these regulatory and technological shifts while balancing efficiency and environmental responsibility.

Collaboration and Digital Business Models

The rise of digital platforms and collaborative technologies is changing the way logistics companies operate. Cloud-based supply chain management tools, digital freight marketplaces, and automation-driven optimization are becoming standard practice. Collaboration is no longer an option—it’s a necessity for improving efficiency and sustainability.

New business models are emerging, driven by platform economies that connect logistics providers, freight forwarders, and customers in real time. Companies that leverage these tools will be better positioned to streamline operations, reduce costs, and enhance service offerings in an increasingly competitive market.

Preparing for the Future: Digital Skills in Logistics

With rapid technological advancements and increasing industry demands, staying ahead means staying informed. As logistics integrates more deeply with digital tools, automation, and AI-driven solutions, professionals must adapt their skill sets to remain competitive.

Understanding how digitalization shapes modern supply chains is no longer optional—it’s essential. As part of our commitment to preparing the industry for this transformation, Escola Europea continues to provide training that bridges the gap between logistics operations and digital innovation.

The future is being written now, and those who embrace digital transformation, integration, and sustainability will lead the way.

GOING DIGITAL: Transforming International Trade Operations with Advanced Training

The Escola Europea – Intermodal Transport, in collaboration with FETEIA, has launched the GOING DIGITAL program: a training initiative designed to prepare international trade professionals, freight forwarders, and logistics operators in advanced digitalization and innovation tools. The course, delivered online from April 7 to 11, 2025, promises to revolutionize the management of logistics operations in an increasingly connected world.

In the photo (from left to right): Eduard Rodés (EEIT), Enric Ticó (FETEIA), Blanca Guitart (FETEIA), and Marta Miquel (EEIT)

With a total duration of 25 hours spread over five days, this program offers a comprehensive, hands-on learning experience that equips participants to tackle the challenges of international trade using the most advanced digital tools available.

With GOING DIGITAL, the Escola Europea and FETEIA reinforce their commitment to leading the digital transformation of international trade, preparing professionals for a more connected and efficient future.

What will you learn in this training?

GOING DIGITAL combines theoretical and practical approaches grounded in constructivist philosophy, enabling participants to take charge of their learning. Through meaningful experiences and collaborative activities, attendees will acquire key competencies in digitalization, process optimization, and digital tool management.

Participants will learn to apply theoretical concepts in practical scenarios, building knowledge actively and adapting it to the challenges of international trade.

The main goals of the training include:

  • Digital competence: Equipping professionals with skills to excel in a competitive, constantly evolving global market.
  • Operational optimization: Promoting the use of digital tools to enhance efficiency and reduce execution times.
  • Strategic innovation: Providing practical knowledge to implement new technologies in daily operations.

During the course, attendees will learn to:

  • Promote the use of advanced digital tools, such as electronic documents, to optimize logistics processes.
  • Use cutting-edge ERP systems to improve supply chain integration and management.
  • Make strategic decisions based on data and simulations to strengthen global competitiveness.
  • Implement technological innovations to optimize costs and improve information flow in the logistics chain.

According to Eduard Rodés, director of the Escola Europea:

“‘Going Digital’ is more than a course; it’s a bridge to the future. Participants work with digital tools to manage real disruptions, like strikes or conflicts, while integrating sustainable strategies into their decision-making. It’s about mastering the skills needed for a smooth digital transition and sustainable global operations.”


Program Structure

The course is structured into five daily sessions, each lasting five hours, and covers the following topics:

  1. Introduction to Digitalization: Essential knowledge on electronic documents like the e-Bill of Lading and e-CMR.
  2. Context of Digitalization in International Trade: Its impact on logistics and operations.
  3. Simulations and Case Studies: Using the Port Virtual Lab (PVL) to simulate export, import, and air operations.
  4. Real-World Problem Solving: Advanced digital tools for addressing challenges.
  5. Teamwork and Strategic Analysis: Collaborative strategies to optimize operations and identify opportunities to implement disruptive technologies.

At the end of the training, participants will present their practical case study results and receive a certificate endorsed by FETEIA and the Escola Europea.


Price and Exclusive Benefits for FETEIA Members

The program costs €550 per person. FETEIA members enjoy an exclusive discount of €100, reaffirming the commitment of both organizations to ongoing education and professional development in the logistics sector.


Port Virtual Lab: A Key Training Tool

The GOING DIGITAL program stands out for its integration of the Port Virtual Lab (PVL), a training platform developed by the Escola Europea. This innovative tool has trained over 3,500 professionals across the Mediterranean, Europe, the Middle East, and South Africa. It enables participants to:

  • Immerse themselves in real-world international trade and logistics scenarios.
  • Develop critical skills in a safe, controlled environment.
  • Solve practical cases simulating industry challenges.

The PVL is widely recognized for connecting professionals from various countries and promoting effective, practical learning aligned with the latest digitalization trends.


A Program Designed by Experts

The program also includes contributions from renowned specialists in the digital and logistics sectors, providing innovative and practical insights to transform operations and strengthen participants’ digital competencies.


Why Choose GOING DIGITAL?

In a global logistics environment that’s becoming increasingly complex, GOING DIGITAL offers a unique opportunity to:

  • Enhance operational efficiency by adopting digital tools and innovative strategies.
  • Boost competitiveness with advanced skills to stand out in the global market.
  • Strengthen adaptability by preparing professionals for the challenges of digitalization in a constantly evolving sector.

This program is designed for professionals aiming to enhance their skills and companies looking to optimize operations and remain at the forefront of the industry.


Contact Information

For registrations and more information about the program:
Website: www.escolaeuropea.eu
Phone: (+34) 93 298 6070
Email: [email protected]
Social Media: @pvl-one | @escolaeuropeaeu

Catalyzing Systemic Change: A Conversation with HACC’s Co-founder & CEO on Accelerating the Clean Energy Transition

 


Allyson Browne, Co-founder & CEO High Ambition Climate Collective (HACC)

In this exclusive interview, we sit down with Allyson Browne, Co-founder and CEO of the High Ambition Climate Collective (HACC), to discuss how this innovative nonprofit is driving progress at pivotal energy crossroads—especially maritime ports—to catalyze global climate action. From aligning policymakers, industry partners, and community leaders to equipping them with the tools to tackle systemic challenges, Allyson sheds light on HACC’s bold vision for accelerating the clean energy transition, overcoming policy and infrastructure hurdles, and shaping a sustainable, equitable future for the transport sector and beyond.

 

Can you tell us about the High Ambition Climate Collective (HACC) and its mission? What inspired you to create this organisation, and what are its main areas of focus?

I’ve spent my entire career working to advance the clean energy transition, and our focus here at HACC is a continuation of that commitment, but with even greater ambition. HACC’s vision is systemic change in the energy sector. To this end, our mission is to bring together policymakers, industry partners and community leaders to build enduring power for climate action and system change at critical energy nexus points, including maritime ports.

Why ports? They are key energy hubs, facilitating energy trade and providing essential infrastructure for electricity and fuel needs across transport modes. This makes ports a prime catalyst for transformative change. As we continue to grow, we’re set on applying this approach to other strategic targets, advancing climate action across the broader energy sector.

But this vision and mission isn’t mine alone. Together with my co-founder, Sandy Naranjo, and a few of our founding Collective members, we wanted to build a solutions-oriented forum for collaboration and collective action–and that’s exactly what we’re doing.

With the IMO’s new regulations on decarbonisation and sustainability in shipping coming into effect, what opportunities and challenges do you see for the transport and logistics sectors?

The IMO’s forthcoming compliance measures represent a major opportunity to accelerate shipping’s energy transition, particularly with respect to accelerating the uptake of green hydrogen-based fuels including green e-methanol, and in electrifying port operations. These measures will also provide a framework for financing the transition, creating opportunities for first-movers to lead in sustainability.

However, challenges remain. The fragmented governance of ports and shipping means that aligning global standards with local implementation is an incredibly complex undertaking. Moreover, the high upfront costs of clean energy infrastructure—like bunkering facilities for low- and zero-emission fuels and grid upgrades—pose barriers, especially for smaller ports. To address these challenges, we’re focused on bridging these gaps by fostering collaboration between stakeholders, creating knowledge hubs, and advocating for policy frameworks that can support innovation and streamline compliance systems.

Climate change often demands collaborative efforts across industries. How does the HACC engage with stakeholders in the transport sector to drive meaningful progress?

HACC is a convener, bringing together policymakers, industry partners, and community leaders in an effort to break down silos that exist between these stakeholder groups, encourage collaboration and foster cross-sector partnerships. Through forums, workshops, and our digital HACC Hub, we create spaces for knowledge exchange, helping stakeholders share insights, best practices, and innovative solutions.

By focusing on research, education and capacity-building, we help stakeholders—from port authorities to energy providers—translate ideas into action. For example, we’re developing built-for-purpose resources to guide ports and policymakers for high ambition climate action. As we look towards 2025, we’re excited to start building bridges between regions, ensuring that successful initiatives in one market inform strategies in others, accelerating global progress.

How can collaborative networks like HACC and PLIKA accelerate the adoption of green energy solutions in transport, and what specific role do you envision for such networks in shaping future policies?

Collaborative networks like HACC and PLIKA are vital for accelerating and sustaining green energy solutions by fostering dialogue, aligning interests, and driving coordinated action. They tackle barriers head-on, pool expertise, and build consensus on best practices to ensure scalable, impactful solutions.

Networks like HACC are uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between local successes and systemic change. For example, through our Climate-Positive Ports initiative, we amplify projects like port electrification in California and green fuel bunkering in Rotterdam. These serve as proof-of-concept models that can inform global development, ensuring they are rooted in real-world application. And by bringing together stakeholders across sectors, we encourage alignment on best practices and provide actionable recommendations for policymakers, driving global impact from local innovation.

In your view, what role does education and training play in advancing sustainability in transport? What skills or knowledge areas do you think are most essential for professionals to develop, and how can institutions like Escola Europea and organisations like HACC contribute to shaping a greener future for the sector?

Education and training are at the heart of a just and sustainable transition in the transport sector, and Escola Europea is already paving the way with its programs. The focus on maritime training and fostering blue economy skills is essential for equipping today’s workers with the tools they need to navigate the complexities of the energy transition, and inspiring the future workforce to see themselves in these careers. From alternative fuels to digitalization, Escola’s programs ensure the maritime workforce is not only prepared but positioned to thrive in a decarbonized industry.

At HACC, we see an opportunity to build on this leadership by complementing Escola’s work with our focus on systemic change and cross-sector collaboration, and we’re so proud to count Escola Europea as a Knowledge Partner of our Climate-Positive Ports initiative. By working together, we can help ensure that the workforce is ready to meet the challenges of the energy transition while prioritizing worker safety, equity, and long-term resilience.

Looking ahead, what trends or innovations in sustainable transport excite you the most, and how do you see the HACC contributing to these developments?

We are thrilled by the innovation sparked by this transition and look forward to collaborating with our maritime and blue tech partners—including incubators, accelerators, and entrepreneurs—to integrate these advancements into global systems for lasting impact.

We welcome your readers to read more about our work and to join our movement at www.hacc.world.

ICS2: A New Era for Customs Control in Europe—and How to Get Your Business Ready

International trade is undergoing a profound transformation. Changing regulations, digitalized documentation, and advanced technological tools have reshaped the landscape for everyone involved in the global supply chain. One of the most significant changes that importers, freight forwarders, and customs brokers must now face is the implementation of ICS2 (Import Control System 2)—a new EU-wide system that redefines how customs controls are managed throughout Europe.

What is ICS2 and Why Does It Matter?

ICS2 is the European Union’s enhanced customs safety and security program. Its objective is to strengthen border security by ensuring that customs authorities receive complete, accurate, and timely data about all goods entering the EU. Unlike its predecessor, ICS2 is designed to improve the capacity of authorities to respond to potential risks more effectively while simultaneously streamlining legitimate trade flows.

But why is this relevant to your business? Compliance with these new regulations isn’t optional. Failure to adapt could lead to delays, additional inspections, fines, and reputational damage. In an increasingly competitive global market, staying aligned with these evolving rules is not just about avoiding penalties—it’s about maintaining trust, efficiency, and strategic positioning for your company.

The Challenges of the New Customs Environment

Adapting to ICS2 means meeting more stringent data requirements and adhering to tighter deadlines. Companies must now provide detailed, accurate information about shipments before they arrive, necessitating closer coordination between importers, freight forwarders, customs agents, carriers, and other logistics partners. Moreover, ICS2 emphasizes data quality: incomplete or incorrect information can trigger additional inspections, cargo holds, and costly operational setbacks.

This transformation goes beyond just filing procedures. ICS2 aims to standardize and digitalize the data exchange process, encouraging the use of advanced IT solutions. As a result, businesses must understand the regulations and ensure they have the appropriate software, platforms, and training to manage their customs operations effectively.

Turning Challenges into Opportunities

Although this new environment might seem daunting, it also presents real opportunities for businesses that can adapt swiftly. Early adoption of digital tools, staff training, and the implementation of robust internal processes can ultimately optimize customs management. This can translate into risk reduction, shorter transit times, fewer incidents, and, consequently, an enhanced customer experience.

ICS2, along with other industry shifts—such as the rise of cross-border e-commerce, the growing emphasis on sustainability (as reflected in measures like the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism), and the increasing relevance of compliance—forms a rapidly changing landscape. In such an environment, agility and up-to-date knowledge set top performers apart.

How to Prepare: Specialized Knowledge and Training

The key to successfully navigating these changes is investing in expertise. Companies that want to minimize risks and leverage competitive advantages in the post-ICS2 era need specialized training delivered by professionals actively involved in customs operations and international logistics.

This is where “Effective Customs Strategies” (21 January to 4 February 2025) comes into play. This hybrid course—offering online sessions coupled with on-site visits to crucial facilities in Barcelona—presents a unique opportunity for executives, directors, and decision-makers in the field of international trade. The training provides participants with the tools, insights, and best practices necessary to align with the newest regulations and streamline their customs processes.

Why This Course Can Make a Difference

  • Industry Experts: The program features speakers from the Spanish Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria), experienced customs professionals, and other field specialists directly involved with ICS2 and related directives. You’ll gain firsthand knowledge, address specific operational concerns, and receive practical guidance tailored to your business.
  • Comprehensive View: Beyond ICS2, the course delves into other key trends reshaping the customs landscape. Topics include centralized European customs clearance procedures, adapting operations to the surge in e-commerce, understanding carbon border adjustment measures, and managing incidents, irregularities, and sanctions.
  • Practical Learning: The in-person portion of the course allows participants to visit container terminals, understand how customs scanners work, and explore the Border Inspection Post (BIP). These hands-on experiences provide a tangible, real-world perspective that goes far beyond theory.
  • Networking Opportunities: The training includes group meals and a networking dinner in Barcelona. These informal gatherings create the perfect setting to share experiences, exchange contacts, and form valuable professional connections with peers from across the industry.
  • Compliance and Competitiveness: By the end of the course, you won’t just have the technical and regulatory knowledge you need. You’ll also understand how to integrate compliance strategies into your company’s structure. This integrated approach will help you reduce risks and, at the same time, improve your company’s competitiveness on the international stage.

Taking the Next Step: Future-Proofing Your Company

ICS2 and the broader changes in customs regulation are not roadblocks—they are catalysts that can help you refine, strengthen, and evolve your company’s operations. Acquiring the right training is the first step in adapting your processes, optimizing your supply chain, and positioning yourself advantageously in the global market.

If you want to ensure that your organization is ready for the new era of customs control in Europe, we invite you to learn more about the upcoming course (in Spanish). Click on the link below to access additional information about the program structure, session topics, practical visits, and registration details.

Prepare Today for Tomorrow’s Challenges

With ICS2 and other customs innovations on the horizon, knowledge is your most valuable ally. Visit our information page, learn more for the course, and give your operations the competitive edge they deserve. 

References:

Note: This article was created with the assistance of a large language processing model.

Navigating the Future of Sustainable Ports: An Interview with Alexandre Ariza

Alexandre Ariza

Alexandre Ariza, Academic Manager of the Escola Europea – Intermodal Transport

This month, we bring you closer to expert perspectives on environmental transitions in the port and maritime logistics sectors. We had the opportunity to sit down with Alexandre Ariza, the Escola’s Academic Manager and lead on our environmental simulator for ports, to discuss the latest trends, challenges, and strategies for adapting to a greener future.

Q. What trends are you seeing in environmental transitions within the port and maritime logistics sectors?

A: In recent years, there has been a clear shift toward decarbonization in ports and the maritime sector, driven by international regulations and the objectives set by the European Commission’s 2030 Fit for 55 plan and the Green Deal 2050. These initiatives aim for a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050. Key trends include the electrification of port operations, the adoption of alternative fuels such as hydrogen and liquefied natural gas (LNG), and the implementation of digital technologies to optimize energy efficiency.

Another critical aspect of decarbonization, aligned with the European Commission’s strategy, is intermodality. Reducing truck use by maximizing rail and sea highways is essential. Ports are key intermodal hubs, and improving the flow of goods through rail connections and short sea shipping to other ports is crucial. However, one of the major challenges is that there is no clear commitment to a single alternative fuel, and developing multiple options is extremely costly. While technologies like hydrogen are promising, they are still under development, meaning we must start the transition with options that, while not perfect, are more immediately implementable.

Q. What are some of the biggest challenges in making ports greener?

A: One of the biggest challenges is financing the energy transition. The upfront costs of adopting green technologies, such as electrification or alternative fuels, are high, and many port facilities rely on outdated equipment that is difficult to upgrade. Additionally, there is no clear consensus on which alternative fuel will be the standard in the long term. Technologies like hydrogen and ammonia are still in early stages and present technical and economic barriers. However, we cannot wait for perfect solutions; we must begin with currently available technologies.

Furthermore, improving intermodal transport systems is a major challenge. Ports need to optimize their rail and sea connections to minimize truck transport, aligning with the goals of the European Commission. Collaboration across the entire logistics chain and financial incentives will be crucial to achieving these goals without sacrificing operational efficiency.

Q. How can professionals in the industry adapt to these changes?

The transition to more sustainable port operations is a complex process, especially since day-to-day operations remain a priority. Nevertheless, this change is inevitable and represents a costly long-term investment in initiatives such as the circular economy and new fuel supply systems.

A key strategy is to provide continuous training to current professionals, focusing on new energy technologies and their operational implications. Training in the management of refuelling stations for alternative fuels and the logistical planning of green corridors is essential to ensure that professionals can adapt without losing operational efficiency.

Moreover, enhancing intermodal capabilities by improving rail and sea highway connections is crucial. Training professionals to manage these systems effectively and plan for their integration into port operations will be key to achieving more sustainable logistics and reducing the carbon footprint of transportation.

Q: Can you tell us about the realistic game simulations you’re working on under the Green Marine Med Project?

The simulator we are developing under the Green Marine Med Project, in collaboration with PortWise, aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the various variables that influence the strategy for planning an energy transition in a port. Unlike a digital twin, which focuses on analyzing and controlling operational decisions or evaluating real-world scenarios, our simulator enables professionals to grasp how different factors interact and affect the energy transition holistically.

This helps to create more informed and strategic planning, allowing port professionals to identify best practices and anticipate challenges in the transition toward more sustainable operations.

Q: What skills will be important for professionals working in sustainable ports?

In a greener and more sustainable port, key competencies will include a solid understanding of new energy technologies, such as electric systems and alternative fuel management, as well as data analysis skills to optimize operations. Digital competencies, particularly in the use of energy management and monitoring systems, will also be essential.

In addition, the ability to manage energy transition projects and collaborate across sectors with regulators, energy suppliers, and customers will be critical to ensuring a smooth transition to more sustainable operations. Improving intermodal transport systems, such as rail and sea highways, will also require professionals to develop logistics planning skills that align with the EU’s Fit for 55 and Green Deal 2050 objectives.

Harnessing the Power of AI in Port Logistics Operations

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into various industries has been transformative, and the port logistics sector is no exception. AI technologies, including Intelligent Autonomous Guidance (IAG) systems, ChatGPT versions 3.5 and 4.0, Gemini, and Copilot, are revolutionizing how ports operate, enhancing efficiency, and driving innovation. This article explores the current trends in AI applications within port logistics operations, focusing on the management of these operations and fostering creativity and innovation through AI.

Understanding AI in Port Logistics

Port logistics operations encompass a wide range of activities that are crucial for the efficient functioning of maritime trade. These activities include cargo handling, ship scheduling, berth allocation, inventory management, and customs processing. AI technologies are being leveraged to optimize these processes, resulting in improved operational efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced decision-making.

By leveraging AI technologies in these key areas, ports can achieve significant improvements in efficiency, reduce operational costs, and enhance overall decision-making capabilities.

Other Logistics Operations within Port Communities

Companies that operate within a logistic port community engage in various activities beyond direct maritime cargo handling. These include:

  • Warehouse Management: AI systems optimize warehouse operations by managing inventory levels, predicting demand, and automating the picking and packing processes. This reduces errors, enhances space utilization, and improves order fulfilment times.
  • Transportation Management: AI optimizes the scheduling and routing of trucks and other vehicles that transport goods to and from the port. This ensures efficient delivery, reduces fuel consumption, and minimizes delays caused by traffic congestion.
  • Supply Chain Coordination: AI provides end-to-end visibility across the supply chain, enabling better coordination between suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers. This improves the flow of goods, reduces lead times, and enhances responsiveness to market changes.
  • Freight Forwarding: AI assists freight forwarders by automating documentation, optimizing shipment consolidation, and providing real-time tracking. This streamlines operations, reduces paperwork, and enhances customer service.
  • Customs Brokerage: AI simplifies the customs clearance process by automating the submission of documents, ensuring compliance with regulations, and predicting potential delays. This speeds up the clearance process and reduces administrative burdens.
  • Predictive Maintenance: AI predicts maintenance needs for port infrastructure and equipment, such as cranes and container handling systems, by analysing usage patterns and detecting signs of wear and tear. This prevents unexpected breakdowns and extends the lifespan of equipment.
  • Security and Surveillance: AI enhances security by monitoring port facilities with intelligent surveillance systems that detect unusual activities and potential threats. This improves safety and helps in responding to incidents more effectively.
  • Environmental Monitoring: AI helps monitor environmental conditions, such as air quality and water pollution, around the port. This ensures compliance with environmental regulations and promotes sustainable practices.
  • Financial Management: AI supports financial operations within port communities by automating billing, managing contracts, and analysing financial data. This improves accuracy, reduces processing times, and enhances financial decision-making.

By incorporating AI into these diverse logistics operations, companies within port communities can achieve higher efficiency, better resource management, and improved service levels, ultimately contributing to a more integrated and responsive logistics ecosystem.

AI Models like ChatGPT

Advanced AI models like ChatGPT 3.5 and 4.0, and the more recent ChatGPT 4o, are being used to enhance communication and decision-making processes. These models can process and analyse large volumes of data quickly, providing valuable insights and recommendations. They are particularly useful in customer service, logistics planning, and predictive maintenance.

Other AI Tools

Technologies such as Gemini and Copilot are also making significant contributions. Gemini is known for its predictive analytics capabilities, helping port operators forecast demand and manage resources more effectively. Copilot, on the other hand, assists with workflow automation and real-time decision support.

Current Trends in AI Applications

The rapid advancement of AI technologies has led to several emerging trends in their application within port logistics:

  • Predictive Analytics and Maintenance: AI-driven predictive analytics enables port operators to anticipate equipment failures and maintenance needs. By analyzing historical data and identifying patterns, AI systems can predict when machinery is likely to fail, allowing for proactive maintenance and reducing downtime.
  • Automation of Routine Tasks: Automation is a key trend in port logistics, with AI systems taking over repetitive and mundane tasks. This includes automated cargo handling, document processing, and real-time tracking of shipments. Automation not only speeds up operations but also minimizes the risk of human error (SpringerOpen)​​ (Port Technology International).
  • Enhanced Supply Chain Visibility: AI technologies provide greater visibility into the supply chain, allowing for better tracking of goods and more accurate forecasting. This improved visibility helps port operators manage inventory more effectively and respond swiftly to disruptions (Home)​​ (PortXchange).

Applying AI in Operations Management

The application of AI in the management of port logistics operations offers several benefits:

  • Optimized Resource Allocation:
    • AI systems can analyze data on port traffic, cargo volumes, and operational capacity to optimize the allocation of resources. This ensures that equipment and personnel are deployed efficiently, reducing bottlenecks and improving overall productivity.
  • Enhanced Decision-Making:
    • AI models like ChatGPT can support decision-making by providing real-time insights and recommendations. For example, AI can analyze weather data, shipping schedules, and port congestion to suggest the best times for ship arrivals and departures, thereby minimizing delays.
  • Improved Safety and Security:
    • AI technologies enhance safety and security in port operations. Intelligent systems can monitor for potential hazards, such as equipment malfunctions or unauthorized access, and trigger alerts to prevent accidents. Additionally, AI-driven security systems can detect and respond to threats more quickly and accurately (Home)​​ (SpringerOpen).

Conclusion

The adoption of AI technologies in port logistics operations is driving significant improvements in efficiency, safety, and innovation. As AI continues to evolve, its applications in this sector will only expand, offering new opportunities for enhancing port operations. For those interested in exploring this exciting field further, our comprehensive course on AI in port logistics provides an in-depth look at these technologies and their applications. Join us to stay at the forefront of this transformative wave and unlock the full potential of AI in port logistics.

To further explore the transformative power of AI applicatioons in the managemtn of operations in logistic port communities, consider enrolling in our upcoming course. This course, scheduled for the 08th of October, will provide in-depth insights and practical knowledge to help you harness AI’s potential in your professional endeavors

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